Referencing and Academic Integrity

CHS & HELI disciplines use the APA Referencing style which is comprised of two elements: in-text citations and a reference list. 

1. In-text citation/reference 

• is located in the text (body) 
• provides brief information 
• may appear more than once (depending on how many times you use the source) 

E.g.: There are various ethical implications in business decision-making process (Ferrell, et al., 2017).  

          Ferrell et al.,  (2017) discussed the implications of ethical decision-making. 

2. Reference list 

• is located at the end of the paper 
• provides the complete information 
• appears only once at the end 

E.g.: Fry, H., Ketteridge, S., Ketteridge, S., & Marshall, S. (Eds.). (2014). A handbook for teaching and learning in higher education: Enhancing academic practice (4th ed.). Routledge.

Visit the tabs on the left to learn more about APA referencing, or download the ECA Student Guide to APA Referencing below.

APA Referencing Guide - How To Reference | Swinburne Online